a)

$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$

$CO_2 + Ba(OH)_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O$

b)

Gọi $n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_4} = b(mol)$
$\Rightarorw a + b = \dfrac{1,68}{22,4} = 0,075(1)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{BaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{19,7}{197} = 0,1(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,05 ; b = 0,025

$\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,05}{0,075}.100\% = 66,67\%$

$\%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 66,67\% = 33,33\%$

c) $n_{O_2} = 2n_{CH_4} + 3n_{C_2H_4} = 0,175(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,175.22,4 = 3,92(lít)$
$\Rightarrow V_{kk} = 5V_{O_2} = 19,6(lít)$

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_4}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}-0,075=0,15\)  (1)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

            \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

Theo PTHH: \(28a+26b=4,1\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,225}\cdot100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,225}\cdot100\%\approx44,44\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=22,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đó e

mong mấy bn có thể giúp mình 

a, \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=3,36-1,12=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,325.22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=36,4\left(l\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow28a+16b=2,04\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{9,6}{100}=0,096\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2\)

               a------------>a

             \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

               b---------------->b

            \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

                                0,096<--0,096

`=> a + b = 0,096 (2)`

`(1), (2) => a = 0,042; b = 0,054`

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,042}{0,042+0,054}.100\%=43,75\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-43,75\%=56,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,n_{hh\left(CH_4,C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh\left(C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,3\\28a+26b=8,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(CH\equiv CH+2Br-Br\rightarrow CHBr_2-CHBr_2\)

\(CH_2=CH_2+Br-Br\rightarrow CH_2Br-CH_2Br\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}.100\%=37,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, PTHH:

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \rightarrow n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1+0,15.0,15.2=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,7.197=137,9\left(g\right)\)

\(C_2H_2 + 2AgNO_3 + 2NH_3 \to Ag_2C_2 + 2NH_4NO_3\\ n_{C_2H_2} = n_{Ag_2C_2} = \dfrac{7,2}{240} = 0,03(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2} = 0,03.22,4 = 0,672(lít)\\ C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{1,68}{28} = 0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CH_4} = 4,032-0,672-1,344 = 2,016(lít)\)

- Phần 1 tác dụng với Br₂: n_Br2 = 16:160 = 0,1 mol

C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ → C₂H₂Br₄

0,05 ←  0,1             (mol)

- Đặt số mol khí mỗi phần như sau:

+ Số mol hỗn hợp khí X là: n_X = 11,2:22,4 = 0,5 mol

Ta có: n _{khí P1} + n _{khí P2} = n_X => 0,05 + x + 0,05k + kx = 0,5 <=> (x + 0,05)k = 0,45 - x

=>

+ Đốt cháy phần 2:

C₂H₂ + 2,5O₂ → t ∘  2CO₂ + H₂O

0,05k                    →  0,1k→ 0,05k (mol)

CH₄ + 2O₂  → t ∘  CO₂ + 2H₂O

kx                 →      kx →  2kx   (mol)

Sản phẩm cháy gồm

 dẫn qua dung dịch Ba(OH)₂ dư:

 CO₂ + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCO₃↓ + H₂O

k(x+0,1)     →        k(x+0,1)            (mol)

Khối lượng dung dịch giảm: m _{dd giảm} = m_BaCO3 – m_CO2 – m_H2O

=> 197k(x+0,1) – 44k(x+0,1) – 18k(2x+0,05) = 69,525

=> 153k(x+0,1) – 18k(2x+0,05) = 69,525

=> k(117x+14,4) = 69,525

CaC₂ + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + C₂H₂

0,2     ←                               0,2    (mol)

Al₄C₃ + 12H₂O → 4Al(OH)₃ + 3CH₄

0,1         ←                                0,1  (mol)

Giá trị của m là: m = m_CaC2 + m_Al4C3 = 0,2.64 + 0,1.144 = 27,2 gam

Phần trăm thể tích các khí trong X là:

 tác dụng với AgNO₃ trong NH₃ dư:

C₂H₂ + 2AgNO₃ + 2NH₃ → Ag₂C₂↓ + 2NH₄NO₃

0,15                               →  0,15     (mol)

Khối lượng kết tủa thu được là: m_Ag2C2 = 0,15.240 = 36 gam